What Is a Vector File? How to Create & Use Vector File Formats

A vector file is a digital graphic built with mathematical formulas such as points, lines, curves, and shapes rather than pixels. That means you can scale it infinitely without losing sharpness or clarity, unlike raster files (JPEG, PNG) that pixelate when enlarged.

Common Vector File Formats

FormatBest Use Case
.AINative to Adobe Illustrator, perfect for logos and complex designs
.EPSWidely compatible with print workflows and legacy software
.PDFVersatile, print-ready format that retains vector properties
.SVGBest for web use, responsive designs, and lightweight animations

Why Use Vector Files?

  • Infinite scalability without quality loss
  • Smaller file sizes compared to raster equivalents
  • Easy editing of shapes, fonts, and colors
  • Essential for branding across multiple platforms (print, digital, merchandise)

How to Create a Vector File (Step-by-Step)

1. Choose Your Software

Pick a vector design tool:

  • Paid: Adobe Illustrator, Affinity Designer
  • Free: Inkscape, Vectr

2. Start a New Document

Set the canvas size and choose RGB or CMYK depending on your output (digital vs print).

3. Create Shapes & Paths

Use tools like:

  • Pen tool for curves
  • Shape tools for rectangles, circles, polygons
  • Text tools for editable typography

4. Clean Up Your Paths

Minimize anchor points to simplify and smooth your lines. Avoid unnecessary complexity.

5. Add Color, Gradients, and Strokes

Apply fill colors and strokes to each object. Use layers or groups to organize complex compositions.

6. Save or Export

  • For editing later: Save as .AI, .SVG, or .EPS
  • For printing: Export to .PDF or .EPS
  • For web use: Export as .SVG

Why Hire ViaVector to Vectorize Your Image

Creating a high-quality vector file from scratch or from an image takes time, precision, and the right tools. If you want perfect results without the learning curve, hiring professionals like ViaVector is the best option.

Here’s what makes ViaVector a trusted choice:

  • Manual vectorization by experienced designers for maximum precision
  • Crisp, clean results that preserve every detail of your original image
  • Delivery within 48 hours, with express options available
  • Multiple formats included: AI, SVG, PDF, EPS, and more
  • Satisfaction guaranteed, with free revisions if needed

Whether you need a logo, illustration, or any other type of artwork, ViaVector ensures it’s delivered as a clean, scalable vector file that’s ready for print, web, or merchandise.

How to Create a Vector File from an Image

Want to vectorize a photo or logo?

  1. Open the image in Illustrator or Inkscape
  2. Use Image Trace (Illustrator) or Trace Bitmap (Inkscape)
  3. Adjust settings: threshold, curves, corners, etc.
  4. Click “Expand” (Illustrator) to turn it into editable paths
  5. Simplify and clean up unwanted points or fills

This method is great for converting raster logos or drawings into scalable vector artwork.

Final Thoughts

A vector file is your go-to format for crisp, editable, scalable graphics. Whether you’re designing a logo, creating a print layout, or preparing visuals for the web, knowing how to create and manage vector file formats will give your work professional polish.

Choose the right tool, follow clean vector drawing practices, and export to the format that fits your workflow. The result? High-quality graphics ready for any screen or surface.

Convert your Image to Vector

Upload your files (PNG, JPG, or hand-drawn illustrations) and our graphic designers will convert your images within 48 hours.